Major view
C major
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
- 7 = B (leading tone, pulls home)
- 4 = F (the note that leans on the 3rd)
Key C major – A minor Chords Am7, Dm7, G7, Cmaj7, Em, E7, B7, D7 … Difficulty already in its easiest key
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7 Cmaj7
Christmas future is far a way
Dm7 G7 Dm7 G7
Christmas past is past
Cmaj7 Am7 B7 Em
Christmas present is here today
Am7 D7 G7
bringing joy that may last
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
Have yourself a merry little Christmas
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
Let your heart be light
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
From now on, our troubles will be out of
E7 A7 Dm7 G7
sight
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
Have yourself a merry little Christmas
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
Make the Yule tide gay,
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 E7 Am Ammaj7 Am7 C7
From now on, our troubles will be miles away
Fmaj7 Em
Here we are as in olden days,
Dm7 G7 Cmaj7
Happy golden days of yore
Am7 B7 Em
Faithful friends who are dear to us
G Am7 Dm7 G7
Gather near to us once more
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
Through the years we all will be together
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 G7
If the Fates allow
Cmaj7 Am7 Dm7 E7 Am Ammaj7 Am7 D7
Hang a shining star upon the highest bough.
Fmaj7 Dm7 G7 C
And have yourself a merry little Christmas now
End of song Play again?
Harmony analysis
The song opens on Cmaj7 and ends on C. Its chords belong to both C major and Am, so every chord below is read both ways.
Major view
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
Minor view
Brightness rank 5/7 (leaning dark)
Characteristic notes
Which side does the ear lean to?
Our reading: we can't honestly pick a side here — the song moves freely between C major and A minor because it both starts and finishes on C, Am is heard 20 times against 15 for C and the major V chord points straight at Am. Try reading the chords both ways and see which feels more like home to you.
Show the degrees above the chords — relative to C or to Am; comparing both readings is a practice of its own.
Every chord of the key, listed 1 to 7 separately for each key. Chords played in the song show how often they appear; chords from outside the scale sit next to their own degree.
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imaj7 | Cmaj7 | Tonic — home | C · E · G · B | 13× |
| I | C | Tonic — home | C · E · G | 1× |
| V7/IV | C7 | Secondary dominant V/IV — leads to Fsecondary dominant | C · E · G · Bb | 1× |
| ii7 | Dm7 | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | D · F · A · C | 16× |
| V7/V | D7 | Secondary dominant V/V — leads to Gsecondary dominant | D · F# · A · C | 2× |
| iii | Em | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | E · G · B | 3× |
| V7/vi | E7 | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Amsecondary dominant | E · G# · B · D | 3× |
| IVmaj7 | Fmaj7 | Subdominant — moves away from home | F · A · C · E | 2× |
| V7 | G7 | Dominant — strongest pull home | G · B · D · F | 15× |
| V | G | Dominant — strongest pull home | G · B · D | 1× |
| vi7 | Am7 | Relative minor — the melancholy side | A · C · E · G | 16× |
| vi | Am | Relative minor — the melancholy side | A · C · E | 2× |
| vimaj7 | Ammaj7 | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | A · C · E · G# | 2× |
| V7/ii | A7 | Secondary dominant V/ii — leads to Dmsecondary dominant | A · C# · E · G | 1× |
| vii° | Bdim | Leading-tone chord — tension | B · D · F | — |
| V7/iii | B7 | Secondary dominant V/iii — leads to Emsecondary dominant | B · D# · F# · A | 2× |
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i7 | Am7 | Tonic — home | A · C · E · G | 16× |
| i | Am | Tonic — home | A · C · E | 2× |
| imaj7 | Ammaj7 | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | A · C · E · G# | 2× |
| V7/iv | A7 | Secondary dominant V/iv — leads to Dmsecondary dominant | A · C# · E · G | 1× |
| ii° | Bdim | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | B · D · F | — |
| V7/v | B7 | Secondary dominant V/v — leads to Emsecondary dominant | B · D# · F# · A | 2× |
| IIImaj7 | Cmaj7 | Relative major — the bright side | C · E · G · B | 13× |
| III | C | Relative major — the bright side | C · E · G | 1× |
| V7/VI | C7 | Secondary dominant V/VI — leads to Fsecondary dominant | C · E · G · Bb | 1× |
| iv7 | Dm7 | Subdominant — moves away from home | D · F · A · C | 16× |
| IV7 | D7 | Major IV — Dorian / melodic-minor colourmodal colour | D · F# · A · C | 2× |
| v | Em | Minor dominant — soft pull | E · G · B | 3× |
| V7 | E7 | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | E · G# · B · D | 3× |
| VImaj7 | Fmaj7 | Submediant — warm colour | F · A · C · E | 2× |
| VII7 | G7 | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | G · B · D · F | 15× |
| VII | G | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | G · B · D | 1× |
The key pair is C major and its relative A minor (no sharps or flats). 15 different chords appear 80 times in total; 9 of them sit naturally inside the shared scale. The major V of Am brings the harmonic-minor leading tone, giving the minor side a sharper, more dramatic pull; seen from C, the same E7 is V7/vi, a secondary dominant heading for Am. B7, D7, A7, C7 act as secondary dominants, briefly pointing at another chord of the key.
The move to watch is Dm7 → G7, heard 14 times. From the C side it reads ii7 → V7 (ii → V: the classic preparation of the dominant); from the Am side it is iv7 → VII7. Knowing where these arrivals fall helps you feel the phrasing and anticipate the next chord.
Empty slices are chords the song doesn't use.
The song is already written in its easiest key for guitar.
The first chord is Cmaj7; the ear learns where home is within a second. The chords that keep coming back are Am7, Dm7, G7, Cmaj7; read them as vi7–ii7–V7–Imaj7 in C or i7–iv7–VII7–IIImaj7 in Am. E7 is the interesting twist: in C it is a chromatic chord (V7/vi), while in Am it becomes the dominant (V7) that makes the minor side sound so determined. Keep an ear on Dm7 → G7 (ii7 → V7 in C, iv7 → VII7 in Am): ii → V — the classic preparation of the dominant. The final chord is C; the ear comes to rest in C.
This analysis is generated from the song's chords by akorculuk's harmony engine using consistent rules. When you change key, the degrees stay the same; only the chord names change.
Hover over or tap a chord in the lyrics for its shapes, its degree in both keys and a listen button. Here you have every chord of the song side by side.
Ready-made lists by difficulty and mood.
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