Major view
G major
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
- 7 = F# (leading tone, pulls home)
- 4 = C (the note that leans on the 3rd)
Key G major – E minor Chords G, A7, D, Em, C, B7, C7, Ab … Difficulty already in its easiest key
G Em A7 D
G B7
That's life (that's life), that's what all the people say
Em A7
You're ridin' high in April, shot down in May
G B7 Em
But I know I'm gonna change that tune
A7 D
When I'm back on top, back on top in June
G B7
I said that's life (that's life), and as funny as it may seem
Em A7
Some people get their kicks stompin' on a dream
G B7 Em
But I don't let it, let it get me down
A7 D G C G
'cause this fine old world, it keeps spinnin' around
G G G G7
I've been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, a pawn and a king
C C C C7
I've been up and down and over and out and I know one thing
A7 A7 A7
Each time I find myself flat on my face
D D D D D
I pick myself up and get back in the race
G B7
That's life (that's life), I tell you I can't deny it
Em A7
I thought of quitting, baby, but my heart just ain't gonna buy it
G B7 Em
And if I didn't think it was worth one single try
A7 D G C G
I'd jump right on a big bird and then I'd fly
G G G G7
I've been a puppet, a pauper, a pirate, a poet, a pawn and a king
C C C C7
I've been up and down and over and out and I know one thing
A7 A7 A7
Each time I find myself flat on my face
D D Eb
I pick myself up and get back in the race
Ab C7
That's life (that's life), that's life and I can't deny it
Fm Bb7
Many times I thought of cuttin' out but my heart won't buy it
Ab C7 Fm
But if there's nothin' shakin' come this here July
Bb7 Eb Ab B7 Em
I'm gonna roll myself up in a big ball a and die
Em Ab
My, my
End of song Play again?
Harmony analysis
The song opens on G and ends on Ab. Its chords belong to both G major and Em, so every chord below is read both ways.
Major view
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
Minor view
Brightness rank 5/7 (leaning dark)
Characteristic notes
Which side does the ear lean to?
Our reading: to us the song feels closer to the G major side because it opens on G, G is heard 19 times against 9 for Em and the major V chord points straight at Em. That is an interpretation, not a rule — hearing the same chords from E minor is just as valid and teaches you something different.
Show the degrees above the chords — relative to G or to Em; comparing both readings is a practice of its own.
Every chord of the key, listed 1 to 7 separately for each key. Chords played in the song show how often they appear; chords from outside the scale sit next to their own degree.
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | G | Tonic — home | G · B · D | 17× |
| V7/IV | G7 | Secondary dominant V/IV — leads to Csecondary dominant | G · B · D · F | 2× |
| bII | Ab | Neapolitan bII — a dark, dramatic colour a half step above the tonicborrowed chord | Ab · C · Eb | 4× |
| ii | Am | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | A · C · E | — |
| V7/V | A7 | Secondary dominant V/V — leads to Dsecondary dominant | A · C# · E · G | 13× |
| bIII7 | Bb7 | Borrowed from the parallel minorborrowed chord | Bb · D · F · Ab | 2× |
| iii | Bm | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | B · D · F# | — |
| V7/vi | B7 | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Emsecondary dominant | B · D# · F# · A | 7× |
| IV | C | Subdominant — moves away from home | C · E · G | 8× |
| IV7 | C7 | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | C · E · G · Bb | 4× |
| V | D | Dominant — strongest pull home | D · F# · A | 11× |
| bVI | Eb | Borrowed from the parallel minorborrowed chord | Eb · G · Bb | 2× |
| vi | Em | Relative minor — the melancholy side | E · G · B | 9× |
| bvii | Fm | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | F · Ab · C | 2× |
| vii° | F#dim | Leading-tone chord — tension | F# · A · C | — |
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Em | Tonic — home | E · G · B | 9× |
| bii | Fm | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | F · Ab · C | 2× |
| ii° | F#dim | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | F# · A · C | — |
| III | G | Relative major — the bright side | G · B · D | 17× |
| V7/VI | G7 | Secondary dominant V/VI — leads to Csecondary dominant | G · B · D · F | 2× |
| #III | Ab | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | Ab · C · Eb | 4× |
| iv | Am | Subdominant — moves away from home | A · C · E | — |
| IV7 | A7 | Major IV — Dorian / melodic-minor colourmodal colour | A · C# · E · G | 13× |
| #IV7 | Bb7 | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | Bb · D · F · Ab | 2× |
| v | Bm | Minor dominant — soft pull | B · D · F# | — |
| V7 | B7 | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | B · D# · F# · A | 7× |
| VI | C | Submediant — warm colour | C · E · G | 8× |
| VI7 | C7 | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | C · E · G · Bb | 4× |
| VII | D | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | D · F# · A | 11× |
| #VII | Eb | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | Eb · G · Bb | 2× |
The key pair is G major and its relative E minor (1 sharp). 12 different chords appear 81 times in total; 4 of them sit naturally inside the shared scale. The major V of Em brings the harmonic-minor leading tone, giving the minor side a sharper, more dramatic pull; seen from G, the same B7 is V7/vi, a secondary dominant heading for Em. A7, G7 act as secondary dominants, briefly pointing at another chord of the key. Ab, Eb, Bb7 are borrowed from the parallel minor, adding a darker shade to the major side.
The move to watch is B7 → Em, heard 7 times. From the G side it reads V7/vi → vi (secondary resolution: B7 resolves a fourth up to Em); from the Em side it is V7 → i (harmonic-minor cadence: the major V resolves dramatically). Knowing where these arrivals fall helps you feel the phrasing and anticipate the next chord.
Empty slices are chords the song doesn't use.
The song is already written in its easiest key for guitar.
Starting on G, the song gives away its key from the very first bar. The chords that keep coming back are G, A7, D, Em; read them as I–V7/V–V–vi in G or III–IV7–VII–i in Em. B7 is the interesting twist: in G it is a chromatic chord (V7/vi), while in Em it becomes the dominant (V7) that makes the minor side sound so determined. Keep an ear on B7 → Em (V7/vi → vi in G, V7 → i in Em): secondary resolution — B7 resolves a fourth up to Em. It closes on Ab, letting the G side have the last word.
This analysis is generated from the song's chords by akorculuk's harmony engine using consistent rules. When you change key, the degrees stay the same; only the chord names change.
Hover over or tap a chord in the lyrics for its shapes, its degree in both keys and a listen button. Here you have every chord of the song side by side.
Ready-made lists by difficulty and mood.
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