Major view
E major
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
- 7 = D# (leading tone, pulls home)
- 4 = A (the note that leans on the 3rd)
Key E major – C# minor Chords A, B, Dbm, Gbm Easy key G
A Dbm B
A Dbm
Kiss me hard before you go
B A
Summertime sadness
A Dbm
I just wanted you to know
B A
That baby you're the best
A Dbm
I got my red dress on tonight
B A
Dancing in the dark in the pale moonlight
A Dbm
Got my hair up real big beauty queen style
B A
High heels off, I'm feeling alive
A Dbm
Oh, my God, I feel it in the air
B A
Telephone wires above all sizzling like your stare
A Dbm
Honey I'm on fire I feel it everywhere
B A
Nothing scares me anymore
A Dbm
Kiss me hard before you go
B A
Summertime sadness
A Dbm
I just wanted you to know
B A
That baby you're the best
A Dbm
I've got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
S-s-summertime, summertime sadness
A Dbm
Got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
A Dbm
I'm feelin' electric tonight
B A
Cruising down the coast goin' by 99
A Dbm
Got my bad baby by my heavenly side
B A
And now if I go, I'll be happy tonight
A Dbm
Oh, my God, I feel it in the air
B A
Telephone wires above all sizzling like your stare
A Dbm
Honey I'm on fire I feel it everywhere
B A
Nothing scares me anymore
A Dbm
Kiss me hard before you go
B A
Summertime sadness
A Dbm
I just wanted you to know
B A
That baby you're the best
A Dbm
I've got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
S-s-summertime, summertime sadness
A Dbm
Got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
Oh, oh oh oh oh oh
B Dbm
I think I'll miss you forever
A Gbm
Like the stars miss the sun in the morning skies
B Dbm
Late is better than never
A Gbm B A B
Even if you're gone I'm gonna dri-i-i-i-ive, dri-i-i-ive
A Dbm
I've got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
S-s-summertime, summertime sadness
A Dbm
Got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
A Dbm
Kiss me hard before you go
B A
Summertime sadness
A Dbm
I just wanted you to know
B A
That baby you're the best
A Dbm
I've got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
S-s-summertime, summertime sadness
A Dbm
Got that summertime, summertime sadness
B A
Oh oh oh oh oh oh
End of song Play again?
Harmony analysis
The song opens on A and ends on A. Its chords belong to both E major and C#m, so every chord below is read both ways.
Major view
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
Minor view
Brightness rank 5/7 (leaning dark)
Characteristic notes
Which side does the ear lean to?
Our reading: to us the song feels closer to the C# minor side because C#m is heard 27 times while E never appears. That is an interpretation, not a rule — the same chords are just as valid seen from E major, and switching between the two views is exactly where the practice value lies.
Show the degrees above the chords — relative to E or to C#m; comparing both readings is a practice of its own.
Every chord of the key, listed 1 to 7 separately for each key. Chords played in the song show how often they appear; chords from outside the scale sit next to their own degree.
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | E | Tonic — home | E · G# · B | — |
| ii | Gbm | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | Gb · A · Db | 2× |
| iii | G#m | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | G# · B · D# | — |
| V/vi | G# | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Dbmsecondary dominant | G# · B# · D# | — |
| IV | A | Subdominant — moves away from home | A · C# · E | 52× |
| V | B | Dominant — strongest pull home | B · D# · F# | 29× |
| vi | Dbm | Relative minor — the melancholy side | Db · Fb · Ab | 27× |
| vii° | D#dim | Leading-tone chord — tension | D# · F# · A | — |
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Dbm | Tonic — home | Db · Fb · Ab | 27× |
| ii° | D#dim | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | D# · F# · A | — |
| III | E | Relative major — the bright side | E · G# · B | — |
| iv | Gbm | Subdominant — moves away from home | Gb · A · Db | 2× |
| v | G#m | Minor dominant — soft pull | G# · B · D# | — |
| V | G# | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | G# · B# · D# | — |
| VI | A | Submediant — warm colour | A · C# · E | 52× |
| VII | B | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | B · D# · F# | 29× |
The key pair is E major and its relative C# minor (4 sharps). 4 different chords appear 110 times in total; 4 of them sit naturally inside the shared scale. Everything stays inside one scale, which is why the song is easy to follow by ear.
The move to watch is A → Dbm, heard 25 times. From the C#m side it is VI → i (VI → i: falls a half step into home); from the E side it reads IV → vi. Knowing where these arrivals fall helps you feel the phrasing and anticipate the next chord.
Empty slices are chords the song doesn't use.
The opening A lays a solid floor for everything that follows. The chords that keep coming back are A, B, Dbm, Gbm; read them as IV–V–vi–ii in E or VI–VII–i–iv in C#m. No chord leaves the shared scale, so a single pentatonic shape works over the whole song. Keep an ear on A → Dbm (IV → vi in E, VI → i in C#m): VI → i — falls a half step into home. The final chord is A; the ear comes to rest in E.
This analysis is generated from the song's chords by akorculuk's harmony engine using consistent rules. When you change key, the degrees stay the same; only the chord names change.
Hover over or tap a chord in the lyrics for its shapes, its degree in both keys and a listen button. Here you have every chord of the song side by side.
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