Major view
C major
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
- 7 = B (leading tone, pulls home)
- 4 = F (the note that leans on the 3rd)
Key C major – A minor Chords C, F, Em, A, Fmaj7, G, Fm, Am … Difficulty already in its easiest key
Fmaj7 Em Fmaj7 Em
C Em
Ground control to Major Tom
C Em
Ground control to Major Tom
Am D7
Take your protein pills and put your helmet on
C Em
Ground control to Major Tom
C Em
Commencing countdown engines on
Am D7
Check ignition and may God's love be with you
C E7
This is ground control to Major Tom
F
You've really made the grade
Fm C F
And the papers want to know whose shirt you wear
Fm C F
Now it's time to leave the capsule if you dare
C E
This is Major Tom to ground control
F
I'm stepping through the door
Fm C F
And I'm floating in a most peculiar way
Fm C F
And the stars look very different today
Fmaj7 Em7
For here am I sitting in a tin can
Fmaj7 Em7
Far above the world
Bbmaj7 Am G F
Planet Earth is blue and there's nothing I can do
C F G A A C F G A A
Fmaj7 Em A C D E
C E
Though I'm past one hundred thousand miles
F
I'm feeling very still
Fm C F
And I think my spaceship knows which way to go
Fm C F
Tell my wife I love her very much she knows
G E7 Am
Ground control to Major Tom, your circuit's dead
There's something wrong
D7
Can you hear me Major Tom
C
Can you hear me Major Tom
G
Can you hear me Major Tom, Can you?
,
Fmaj7 Em
Here am I floating 'round my tin can
Fmaj7 Em
Far above the Moon
Bb Am G F
Planet Earth is blue and there's nothing I can do
C F G A A C F G A A
Fmaj7 Em A C D E
End of song Play again?
Harmony analysis
The song opens on Fmaj7 and ends on E. Its chords belong to both C major and Am, so every chord below is read both ways.
Major view
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
Minor view
Brightness rank 5/7 (leaning dark)
Characteristic notes
Which side does the ear lean to?
Our reading: we can't honestly pick a side here — the song moves freely between C major and A minor because C is heard 20 times against 5 for Am and the major V chord points straight at Am. Try reading the chords both ways and see which feels more like home to you.
Show the degrees above the chords — relative to C or to Am; comparing both readings is a practice of its own.
Every chord of the key, listed 1 to 7 separately for each key. Chords played in the song show how often they appear; chords from outside the scale sit next to their own degree.
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | C | Tonic — home | C · E · G | 20× |
| ii | Dm | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | D · F · A | — |
| V7/V | D7 | Secondary dominant V/V — leads to Gsecondary dominant | D · F# · A · C | 3× |
| V/V | D | Secondary dominant V/V — leads to Gsecondary dominant | D · F# · A | 2× |
| iii | Em | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | E · G · B | 10× |
| iii7 | Em7 | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | E · G · B · D | 2× |
| V/vi | E | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Amsecondary dominant | E · G# · B | 4× |
| V7/vi | E7 | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Amsecondary dominant | E · G# · B · D | 2× |
| IV | F | Subdominant — moves away from home | F · A · C | 15× |
| IVmaj7 | Fmaj7 | Subdominant — moves away from home | F · A · C · E | 8× |
| iv | Fm | Minor iv — borrowed from the parallel minorborrowed chord | F · Ab · C | 6× |
| V | G | Dominant — strongest pull home | G · B · D | 8× |
| vi | Am | Relative minor — the melancholy side | A · C · E | 5× |
| V/ii | A | Secondary dominant V/ii — leads to Dmsecondary dominant | A · C# · E | 10× |
| bVIImaj7 | Bbmaj7 | bVII — borrowed (Mixolydian / parallel minor)borrowed chord | Bb · D · F · A | 1× |
| bVII | Bb | bVII — borrowed (Mixolydian / parallel minor)borrowed chord | Bb · D · F | 1× |
| vii° | Bdim | Leading-tone chord — tension | B · D · F | — |
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Am | Tonic — home | A · C · E | 5× |
| V/iv | A | Secondary dominant V/iv — leads to Dmsecondary dominant | A · C# · E | 10× |
| bIImaj7 | Bbmaj7 | Neapolitan bII — a dark, dramatic colour a half step above the tonicborrowed chord | Bb · D · F · A | 1× |
| bII | Bb | Neapolitan bII — a dark, dramatic colour a half step above the tonicborrowed chord | Bb · D · F | 1× |
| ii° | Bdim | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | B · D · F | — |
| III | C | Relative major — the bright side | C · E · G | 20× |
| iv | Dm | Subdominant — moves away from home | D · F · A | — |
| IV7 | D7 | Major IV — Dorian / melodic-minor colourmodal colour | D · F# · A · C | 3× |
| IV | D | Major IV — Dorian / melodic-minor colourmodal colour | D · F# · A | 2× |
| v | Em | Minor dominant — soft pull | E · G · B | 10× |
| v7 | Em7 | Minor dominant — soft pull | E · G · B · D | 2× |
| V | E | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | E · G# · B | 4× |
| V7 | E7 | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | E · G# · B · D | 2× |
| VI | F | Submediant — warm colour | F · A · C | 15× |
| VImaj7 | Fmaj7 | Submediant — warm colour | F · A · C · E | 8× |
| vi | Fm | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | F · Ab · C | 6× |
| VII | G | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | G · B · D | 8× |
The key pair is C major and its relative A minor (no sharps or flats). 15 different chords appear 97 times in total; 7 of them sit naturally inside the shared scale. The major V of Am brings the harmonic-minor leading tone, giving the minor side a sharper, more dramatic pull; seen from C, the same E / E7 is V/vi, a secondary dominant heading for Am. A, D7, D act as secondary dominants, briefly pointing at another chord of the key. Fm, Bbmaj7, Bb are borrowed from the parallel minor, adding a darker shade to the major side.
The move to watch is Fm → C, heard 6 times. From the C side it reads iv → I (minor plagal: a bittersweet arrival with a borrowed iv); from the Am side it is vi → III. Knowing where these arrivals fall helps you feel the phrasing and anticipate the next chord.
Empty slices are chords the song doesn't use.
The song is already written in its easiest key for guitar.
Starting on Fmaj7, the song gives away its key from the very first bar. The backbone is C, F, Em, A — I–IV–iii–V/ii from the C side, III–VI–v–V/iv from the Am side. A is the interesting twist: in C it is a chromatic chord (V/ii), while in Am it becomes the dominant (V/iv) that makes the minor side sound so determined. Keep an ear on Fm → C (iv → I in C, vi → III in Am): minor plagal — a bittersweet arrival with a borrowed iv. It closes on E, letting the C side have the last word.
This analysis is generated from the song's chords by akorculuk's harmony engine using consistent rules. When you change key, the degrees stay the same; only the chord names change.
Hover over or tap a chord in the lyrics for its shapes, its degree in both keys and a listen button. Here you have every chord of the song side by side.
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